Right in the heart of Italy, in the Abruzzo region, Corno Grande towers proudly above the surrounding valleys and hills. At an impressive 2,912 metres, it is the highest peak in the Apennines and a magnet for nature lovers, climbers and adventurers. Whether you are an avid mountaineer or simply want to enjoy the breathtaking views, Corno Grande has something for everyone. In this article, we will take you on a journey of discovery to discover this beautiful mountain, its unique features, the flora and fauna, and the activities you can enjoy there.

A Geographic Icon

The Corno Grande is part of the Gran Sasso massif, located in the Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park. This park, which extends over an impressive 150,000 hectares, is one of the largest protected natural areas in Italy. In addition to the Corno Grande, the massif also includes other well-known peaks such as the Corno Piccolo and the Pizzo d’Intermesoli.

One of the most striking features of Corno Grande is its location: despite its relatively short distance from the Adriatic Sea, the mountaintop seems almost untouched by human influences. This makes it a unique destination for those who want to escape the hustle and bustle of urban areas

The Four Peaks

  • The West Summit (Vetta Occidentale): At 2,912 metres, this is the highest and most visited summit.
  • The Central Summit (Vetta Centrale): Less visited, but certainly impressive at 2,893 metres.
  • The Eastern Summit (Vetta Orientale): Reaches an altitude of 2,903 metres and offers beautiful views of the park.
  • Torrione Cambi: This fourth peak is often overlooked, but is a challenge for experienced climbers.

The Corno Grande is not actually a single peak, but consists of four separate summits:

The Calderone Glacier: A Unique Survivor

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Corno Grande is the Calderone Glacier, the southernmost glacier in Europe. Although the glacier has shrunk considerably in recent decades due to global warming, it remains a symbol of natural beauty and fragility. In summer, the glacier is largely covered in debris and rocks, giving it a mystical appearance. For scientists, the glacier offers valuable insight into the effects of climate change.

Flora and Fauna

The Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park, of which Corno Grande is a part, is a biological paradise. The flora ranges from Mediterranean scrub at the foot of the mountain to alpine flowers and grasses at higher altitudes. In spring and summer, wild flowers such as edelweiss and gentian colour the mountain slopes.

The fauna is equally impressive. Animals you can encounter here include:

  • The Apennine Wolf: An icon of the park and a sign of the successful conservation efforts.
  • The Italian Chamois: This agile mountain dweller can often be seen on steep rock faces.
  • Birds of prey: Such as the golden eagle, which soars high above the peaks.
  • Reptiles and amphibians: Such as the Apennine salamander, which is unique to this region.

Walking and Climbing

The Corno Grande offers a wide range of hiking and climbing routes, suitable for both beginners and experienced mountaineers. Here are some of the most popular routes:

1. The Normal Route

This is the easiest and most used route to the West Summit. The trail starts at Campo Imperatore, a plateau at 2,100 metres. From here it is about a 3-hour walk to the summit. The route offers spectacular views and is well signposted, although a basic level of fitness is required.

2. The Via Direttissima

For the more experienced climber, there is the Via Direttissima. This route is steeper and more challenging, but rewards you with breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment when you reach the top.

3. The Eastern Route

This route takes you to the less visited Easttop. The path is less well marked and requires navigation skills, but offers peace and a unique experience.

4. Climbing routes

For those looking for a real challenge, there are numerous technical climbing routes on the steep rock faces of the Corno Grande. These routes require experience, climbing equipment and often a guide.

Practical Information

Best Time to Visit

The best months to visit Corno Grande are June to September, when the weather is stable and most of the snow has melted. In winter, however, the mountain transforms into a paradise for skiers and snowshoe hikers.

How to get there

The nearest major city is L’Aquila, which is easily accessible by car or train. From L’Aquila you can travel by public transport or rental car to Campo Imperatore, the starting point of many hiking trails.

What to bring

For a day trip to the Corno Grande, good walking shoes, warm clothing (even in summer it can be cold at the top), plenty of water and snacks are essential. Don’t forget your camera to capture the spectacular views!

The Corno Grande is not only an impressive mountain peak, but also a symbol of Italy’s natural beauty and diversity. Whether you come to walk, climb, or simply enjoy the peace and quiet of nature, the Corno Grande offers an experience you will not soon forget. For those looking for adventure and breathtaking views, a visit to this Italian giant is an absolute must.